Monday, September 24, 2012

A study by the University of Torino led by Dr Marco Gamba, which is the first of its kind, has linked the shape of primates’ vocal tracts with call identification.

The team looked at three different species of lemur, using techniques normally restricted to analysing human vocal patterns, to examine what makes their calls distinctive. They first constructed computer simulations to show how resonan
ce in the airways may affect nasal calls, basing their measurements on frozen specimens (but testing them against the calls of live lemurs).

Dr Gamba found that the key way of identifying the species of lemur (when using vocal signals only) was by looking at the “formants” of the call. Formants, the vocal tract resonance, are usually the key distinctions between human languages.

This research has shown that just like humans, the length of the lemurs’ vocal tracts was the main factor in the differences between calls. These subtle changes in sound allow the identification of a species, even within a genus. JB

http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/19652679

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