Thursday, October 25, 2012

Evolution
A newly discovered bacterium at the bottom of the sea forms living electrical cables that transmit chemical reactions over large distances.
While studying sediment from a past experiment, researchers at Aarhus University in Denmark discovered variations in the chemical composition of the samples that was happening too rapidly to be explained by a simple chemical reaction. The source was found to b
e a bacteria in the family Desulfobulbaceae that although identified through DNA analysis, seem so different from any known member of that family, scientists suggest a new genus may need to be considered.
Described in the paper by Pfeffer et. al, in Nature, the multicellular bacteria, appears to behave much like electrical cables & is able to conduct electricity over distances well beyond its size. By disrupting their electrical abilities, scientists were better able to examine just how they seem to produce electric current.
No bacteria were known to transmit electricity across great distances until this discovery that will reshape our views on how life forms interact with the environment to survive in the deep sea.

Photo Credit: : Mingdong Dong, Jie Song and Nils Risgaard-Petersen

Read more at: http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2012/10/live-wires-newly-discovered-seafloor-bacteria-conduct-electricity/
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature11586.html
doi:10.1038/nature11586
A newly discovered bacterium at the bottom of the sea forms living electrical cables that transmit chemical reactions over large distances.
While studying sediment from a past experiment, researchers at Aarhus University in Denmark discovered variations in the chemical composition of the samples that was happening too rapidly to be explained by a simple chemical reaction. The source was found to be a bacteria in the family Desulfobulbaceae that although identified through DNA analysis, seem so different from any known member of that family, scientists suggest a new genus may need to be considered. 
Described in the paper by Pfeffer et. al, in Nature, the multicellular bacteria, appears to behave much like electrical cables & is able to conduct electricity over distances well beyond its size. By disrupting their electrical abilities, scientists were better able to examine just how they seem to produce electric current.
No bacteria were known to transmit electricity across great distances until this discovery that will reshape our views on how life forms interact with the environment to survive in the deep sea.

Photo Credit: : Mingdong Dong, Jie Song and Nils Risgaard-Petersen

Read more at: http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2012/10/live-wires-newly-discovered-seafloor-bacteria-conduct-electricity/
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature11586.html
doi:10.1038/nature11586

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