Friday, December 7, 2012

Tiger Beetles: Part 1

Picture this: you're a caterpillar, looking for new vegetation to eat. You spy some leaves just past a hole in the ground and make your way over to them. Next thing you know you're being eaten by something so fast you didn't even see it strike.

Tiger beetle larvae have an intimidating appearance, particularly due to their powerful sickle-shape mandibles. After eggs are buri
ed by the female Tiger beetle, the newly-hatched larva begins to extend and improve its burrow. It digs towards the surface, using its mandibles to loosen the soil and its flat head to push soil out of the burrow when it reaches the surface. Each larval stage the larva goes through (3 in total) is accompanied by increasing the burrow. Their flat armoured head helps them blend in with the soil (though they sometimes hide deep out of sight) and hooks on a dorsal hump keep them anchored in the soil. Powerful mandibular muscles give their bite its strength and their eyesight, unlike many grubs, is sharp and accurate.

When something does come near the burrow, the larva launches itself towards it at incredible speed - interestingly, usually throwing its head backwards at its victim. The sickle-shaped mandibles sink in and its prey (sometimes as big as it) is dragged down into the burrow. Larvae have a similar digestive method to spiders, secreting enzymes to break down food before actually eating it. When the liquidized prey has been consumed, any indigestible remains are ejected from the burrow.

Photo credits: Ted C. MacRae (left), Ingo Arndt/naturepl.com (right).

To see larvae attacking caterpillars, click here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMkEaIZSNDg

http://drshigley.com/lgh/netigers/tiger_biology.htm

http://insects.tamu.edu/fieldguide/bimg129.html

http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/2009/10/22/anatomy-of-a-tiger-beetle-larva/

http://www.buglife.org.uk/discoverbugs/bugofthemonth/Green+tiger+beetle

David Attenborough's Life in the Undergrowth, Episode 4: Intimate Relations.
Tiger Beetles: Part 1

Picture this: you're a caterpillar, looking for new vegetation to eat. You spy some leaves just past a hole in the ground and make your way over to them. Next thing you know you're being eaten by something so fast you didn't even see it strike.

Tiger beetle larvae have an intimidating appearance, particularly due to their powerful sickle-shape mandibles. After eggs are buried by the female Tiger beetle, the newly-hatched larva begins to extend and improve its burrow. It digs towards the surface, using its mandibles to loosen the soil and its flat head to push soil out of the burrow when it reaches the surface. Each larval stage the larva goes through (3 in total) is accompanied by increasing the burrow. Their flat armoured head helps them blend in with the soil (though they sometimes hide deep out of sight) and hooks on a dorsal hump keep them anchored in the soil. Powerful mandibular muscles give their bite its strength and their eyesight, unlike many grubs, is sharp and accurate.

When something does come near the burrow, the larva launches itself towards it at incredible speed - interestingly, usually throwing its head backwards at its victim. The sickle-shaped mandibles sink in and its prey (sometimes as big as it) is dragged down into the burrow. Larvae have a similar digestive method to spiders, secreting enzymes to break down food before actually eating it. When the liquidized prey has been consumed, any indigestible remains are ejected from the burrow. 

Photo credits: Ted C. MacRae (left), Ingo Arndt/naturepl.com (right).

To see larvae attacking caterpillars, click here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMkEaIZSNDg

http://drshigley.com/lgh/netigers/tiger_biology.htm

http://insects.tamu.edu/fieldguide/bimg129.html

http://beetlesinthebush.wordpress.com/2009/10/22/anatomy-of-a-tiger-beetle-larva/

http://www.buglife.org.uk/discoverbugs/bugofthemonth/Green+tiger+beetle

David Attenborough's Life in the Undergrowth, Episode 4: Intimate Relations.

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