Wednesday, November 7, 2012

The 'Thunder-Thighs' sauropod- Brontomerus mcintoshi

Two dinosaur bones were unearthed in Utah,USA in the late 1990's, and were rather left unnoticed for many years, until they caught the eyes of Matthew Wedel and Ray Wilhite, of the Oklahoma Natural History Museum.
On closer at one of the bones- the ilium, the hip-bone, Wedel observed that the bones had a highly unusual shape and size, and he t
eamed up with Michael Taylor, a paleontologist at University College London, and they spent a week just closely examining the bones.
What they found was that in addition to the peculiar ilium, there was also an unusual shoulder bone that appeared to be from a much larger animal. After careful analysis and reconstruction, they concluded that the bones were most likely from two different individuals, possibly an adult and a juvenile, of a single new sauropod genus and species.
So, now they had an adult and a juvenile of a new species, and they named it Brontomerus mcintoshi (Brontomerus= Thunder thighs, 'Mcintosh' after a retired sauropod guru). It was thus named because the ilium had a large projection that suggests more muscles, possibly the biggest thigh muscles among sauropods, and the sauropod might have required such kicking skills during mating rituals or even while protecting itself from predators.
"If predators came after it, it would have been able to boot them out of the way," said Dr Mike Taylor, from University College London, UK. (Source 3)

It's shoulder blade also suggested a very powerful forelimb, which must have made the sauropod quite athletic and well suited to clamber through its hilly Cretaceous habitat.

Here's a video with Taylor explaining the whole journey of their discovery in 3 minutes:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nxOr5GvFYQ

Source:
1) http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100073.pdf
2)http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view%2FarticleNo%2F30497%2Ftitle%2FOne-Hip-Dino%2F
3) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12542664

Image credit:
An artist’s rendition of Brontomerus mcintoshi delivering a powerful kick to a Utahraptor, Francisco Gascó
http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view%2FarticleNo%2F30497%2Ftitle%2FOne-Hip-Dino%2F
The 'Thunder-Thighs' sauropod- Brontomerus mcintoshi

Two dinosaur bones were unearthed in Utah,USA in the late 1990's, and were rather left unnoticed for many years, until they caught the eyes of Matthew Wedel and Ray Wilhite, of the Oklahoma Natural History Museum. 
On closer at one of the bones- the ilium, the hip-bone, Wedel observed that the bones had a highly unusual shape and size, and he teamed up with Michael Taylor, a paleontologist at University College London, and they spent a week just closely examining the bones.
What they found was that in addition to the peculiar ilium, there was also an unusual shoulder bone that appeared to be from a much larger animal. After careful analysis and reconstruction, they concluded that the bones were most likely from two different individuals, possibly an adult and a juvenile, of a single new sauropod genus and species.
So, now they had an adult and a juvenile of a new species, and they named it Brontomerus mcintoshi (Brontomerus= Thunder thighs, 'Mcintosh' after a retired sauropod guru). It was thus named because the ilium had a large projection that suggests more muscles, possibly the biggest thigh muscles among sauropods, and the sauropod might have required such kicking skills during mating rituals or even while protecting itself from predators. 
"If predators came after it, it would have been able to boot them out of the way," said Dr Mike Taylor, from University College London, UK. (Source 3)

It's shoulder blade also suggested a very powerful forelimb, which must have made the sauropod quite athletic and well suited to clamber through its hilly Cretaceous habitat.

Here's a video with Taylor explaining the whole journey of their discovery in 3 minutes:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nxOr5GvFYQ

Source:
1) http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100073.pdf
2)http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/30497/title/One-Hip-Dino/ 
3) http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12542664

Image credit:
An artist’s rendition of Brontomerus mcintoshi delivering a powerful kick to a Utahraptor, Francisco Gascó
http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/30497/title/One-Hip-Dino/
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