Wednesday, March 13, 2013

How long have we known our best friend?

Researchers know that humans began domesticating dogs before agriculture began (~10,000 years ago), but just when and where did the wolf become the dog? Previous research points to the Middle East or East Asia as the focal point of dog domestication and the origin of some of the oldest breeds of dog. The oldest dog fossils are about 36,000 years old.

Now, a recently discovered fossil in Siberia is raising more questions. DNA was extracted from the tooth of the fossil and analyzed, revealing that the tooth is about 33,000 years old, belongs to a canid, and that the canid is most closely related to modern dogs and prehistoric canids of the Americas. It seems our furry companions still have a few secrets of their own.

To read the paper, go to:

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057754

Photo courtesy of:

http://science.howstuffworks.com/zoology/all-about-animals/animal-domestication3.htm

Sources:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/03/130306221139.htm#.UT6qJrvM-eU.facebook

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057754
How long have we known our best friend?

Researchers know that humans began domesticating dogs before agriculture began (~10,000 years ago), but just when and where did the wolf become the dog? Previous research points to the Middle East or East Asia as the focal point of dog domestication and the origin of some of the oldest breeds of dog. The oldest dog fossils are about 36,000 years old.

Now, a recently discovered fossil in Siberia is raising more questions. DNA was extracted from the tooth of the fossil and analyzed, revealing that the tooth is about 33,000 years old, belongs to a canid, and that the canid is most closely related to modern dogs and prehistoric canids of the Americas. It seems our furry companions still have a few secrets of their own.

To read the paper, go to:

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057754

Photo courtesy of:

http://science.howstuffworks.com/zoology/all-about-animals/animal-domestication3.htm

Sources:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/03/130306221139.htm#.UT6qJrvM-eU.facebook

http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0057754

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